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---
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name: trellis-brainstorm
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description: "Guides collaborative requirements discovery before implementation. Creates task directory, seeds PRD, asks high-value questions one at a time, researches technical choices, and converges on MVP scope. Use when requirements are unclear, there are multiple valid approaches, or the user describes a new feature or complex task."
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---
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# Brainstorm - Requirements Discovery (AI Coding Enhanced)
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Guide AI through collaborative requirements discovery **before implementation**, optimized for AI coding workflows:
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* **Task-first** (capture ideas immediately)
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* **Action-before-asking** (reduce low-value questions)
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* **Research-first** for technical choices (avoid asking users to invent options)
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* **Diverge → Converge** (expand thinking, then lock MVP)
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---
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## When to Use
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Triggered from $start when the user describes a development task, especially when:
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* requirements are unclear or evolving
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* there are multiple valid implementation paths
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* trade-offs matter (UX, reliability, maintainability, cost, performance)
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* the user might not know the best options up front
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---
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## Core Principles (Non-negotiable)
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1. **Task-first (capture early)**
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Always ensure a task exists at the start so the user's ideas are recorded immediately.
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2. **Action before asking**
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If you can derive the answer from repo code, docs, configs, conventions, or quick research — do that first.
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3. **One question per message**
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Never overwhelm the user with a list of questions. Ask one, update PRD, repeat.
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4. **Prefer concrete options**
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For preference/decision questions, present 2–3 feasible, specific approaches with trade-offs.
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5. **Research-first for technical choices**
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If the decision depends on industry conventions / similar tools / established patterns, do research first, then propose options.
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6. **Diverge → Converge**
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After initial understanding, proactively consider future evolution, related scenarios, and failure/edge cases — then converge to an MVP with explicit out-of-scope.
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7. **No meta questions**
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Do not ask "should I search?" or "can you paste the code so I can continue?"
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If you need information: search/inspect. If blocked: ask the minimal blocking question.
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---
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## Step 0: Ensure Task Exists (ALWAYS)
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Before any Q&A, ensure a task exists. If none exists, create one immediately.
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* Use a **temporary working title** derived from the user's message.
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* It's OK if the title is imperfect — refine later in PRD.
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```bash
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TASK_DIR=$(python3 ./.trellis/scripts/task.py create "brainstorm: <short goal>" --slug <auto>)
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```
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Create/seed `prd.md` immediately with what you know:
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```markdown
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# brainstorm: <short goal>
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## Goal
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<one paragraph: what + why>
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## What I already know
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* <facts from user message>
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* <facts discovered from repo/docs>
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## Assumptions (temporary)
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* <assumptions to validate>
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## Open Questions
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* <ONLY Blocking / Preference questions; keep list short>
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## Requirements (evolving)
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* <start with what is known>
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## Acceptance Criteria (evolving)
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* [ ] <testable criterion>
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## Definition of Done (team quality bar)
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* Tests added/updated (unit/integration where appropriate)
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* Lint / typecheck / CI green
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* Docs/notes updated if behavior changes
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* Rollout/rollback considered if risky
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## Out of Scope (explicit)
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* <what we will not do in this task>
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## Technical Notes
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* <files inspected, constraints, links, references>
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* <research notes summary if applicable>
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```
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---
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## Step 1: Auto-Context (DO THIS BEFORE ASKING QUESTIONS)
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Before asking questions like "what does the code look like?", gather context yourself:
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### Repo inspection checklist
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* Identify likely modules/files impacted
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* Locate existing patterns (similar features, conventions, error handling style)
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* Check configs, scripts, existing command definitions
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* Note any constraints (runtime, dependency policy, build tooling)
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### Documentation checklist
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* Look for existing PRDs/specs/templates
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* Look for command usage examples, README, ADRs if any
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Write findings into PRD:
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* Add to `What I already know`
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* Add constraints/links to `Technical Notes`
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---
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## Step 2: Classify Complexity (still useful, not gating task creation)
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| Complexity | Criteria | Action |
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| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------- |
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| **Trivial** | Single-line fix, typo, obvious change | Skip brainstorm, implement directly |
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| **Simple** | Clear goal, 1–2 files, scope well-defined | Ask 1 confirm question, then implement |
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| **Moderate** | Multiple files, some ambiguity | Light brainstorm (2–3 high-value questions) |
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| **Complex** | Vague goal, architectural choices, multiple approaches | Full brainstorm |
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> Note: Task already exists from Step 0. Classification only affects depth of brainstorming.
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---
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## Step 3: Question Gate (Ask ONLY high-value questions)
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Before asking ANY question, run the following gate:
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### Gate A — Can I derive this without the user?
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If answer is available via:
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* repo inspection (code/config)
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* docs/specs/conventions
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* quick market/OSS research
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→ **Do not ask.** Fetch it, summarize, update PRD.
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### Gate B — Is this a meta/lazy question?
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Examples:
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* "Should I search?"
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* "Can you paste the code so I can proceed?"
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* "What does the code look like?" (when repo is available)
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→ **Do not ask.** Take action.
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### Gate C — What type of question is it?
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* **Blocking**: cannot proceed without user input
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* **Preference**: multiple valid choices, depends on product/UX/risk preference
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* **Derivable**: should be answered by inspection/research
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→ Only ask **Blocking** or **Preference**.
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---
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## Step 4: Research-first Mode (Mandatory for technical choices)
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### Trigger conditions (any → research-first)
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* The task involves selecting an approach, library, protocol, framework, template system, plugin mechanism, or CLI UX convention
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* The user asks for "best practice", "how others do it", "recommendation"
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* The user can't reasonably enumerate options
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### Delegate to `trellis-research` sub-agent (don't research inline)
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For each research topic, **spawn a `trellis-research` sub-agent via the Task tool** — don't do WebFetch / WebSearch / `gh api` inline in the main conversation.
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Why:
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- The sub-agent has its own context window → doesn't pollute brainstorm context with raw tool output
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- It persists findings to `{TASK_DIR}/research/<topic>.md` (the contract — see `workflow.md` Phase 1.2)
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- It returns only `{file path, one-line summary}` to the main agent
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- Independent topics can be **parallelized** — spawn multiple sub-agents in one tool call
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Agent type: `trellis-research`
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Task description template: "Research <specific question>; persist findings to `{TASK_DIR}/research/<topic-slug>.md`."
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❌ Bad (what you must NOT do):
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```
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Main agent: WebFetch(url-A) → WebFetch(url-B) → Bash(gh api ...)
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→ WebSearch(q1) → WebSearch(q2) → ... (10+ inline calls)
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→ Write(research/topic.md)
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```
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→ Pollutes main context with raw HTML/JSON, burns tokens.
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✅ Good:
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```
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Main agent: Task(subagent_type="trellis-research",
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prompt="Research topic A; persist to research/topic-a.md")
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+ Task(subagent_type="trellis-research",
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prompt="Research topic B; persist to research/topic-b.md")
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+ Task(subagent_type="trellis-research",
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prompt="Research topic C; persist to research/topic-c.md")
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→ Reads research/topic-{a,b,c}.md after they finish.
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```
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### Research steps (to pass into each sub-agent prompt)
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Each `trellis-research` sub-agent should:
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1. Identify 2–4 comparable tools/patterns for its topic
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2. Summarize common conventions and why they exist
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3. Map conventions onto our repo constraints
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4. Write findings to `{TASK_DIR}/research/<topic>.md`
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Main agent then reads the persisted files and produces **2–3 feasible approaches** in PRD.
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### Research output format (PRD)
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The PRD itself should only reference the persisted research files, not duplicate their content. Add a `## Research References` section pointing at `research/*.md`.
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Optionally, add a convergence section with feasible approaches derived from the research:
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```markdown
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## Research References
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* [`research/<topic-a>.md`](research/<topic-a>.md) — <one-line takeaway>
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* [`research/<topic-b>.md`](research/<topic-b>.md) — <one-line takeaway>
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## Research Notes
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### What similar tools do
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* ...
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* ...
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### Constraints from our repo/project
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* ...
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### Feasible approaches here
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**Approach A: <name>** (Recommended)
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* How it works:
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* Pros:
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* Cons:
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**Approach B: <name>**
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* How it works:
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* Pros:
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* Cons:
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**Approach C: <name>** (optional)
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* ...
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```
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Then ask **one** preference question:
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* "Which approach do you prefer: A / B / C (or other)?"
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---
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## Step 5: Expansion Sweep (DIVERGE) — Required after initial understanding
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After you can summarize the goal, proactively broaden thinking before converging.
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### Expansion categories (keep to 1–2 bullets each)
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1. **Future evolution**
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* What might this feature become in 1–3 months?
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* What extension points are worth preserving now?
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2. **Related scenarios**
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* What adjacent commands/flows should remain consistent with this?
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* Are there parity expectations (create vs update, import vs export, etc.)?
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3. **Failure & edge cases**
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* Conflicts, offline/network failure, retries, idempotency, compatibility, rollback
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* Input validation, security boundaries, permission checks
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### Expansion message template (to user)
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```markdown
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I understand you want to implement: <current goal>.
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Before diving into design, let me quickly diverge to consider three categories (to avoid rework later):
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1. Future evolution: <1–2 bullets>
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2. Related scenarios: <1–2 bullets>
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3. Failure/edge cases: <1–2 bullets>
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For this MVP, which would you like to include (or none)?
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1. Current requirement only (minimal viable)
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2. Add <X> (reserve for future extension)
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3. Add <Y> (improve robustness/consistency)
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4. Other: describe your preference
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```
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Then update PRD:
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* What's in MVP → `Requirements`
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* What's excluded → `Out of Scope`
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---
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## Step 6: Q&A Loop (CONVERGE)
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### Rules
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* One question per message
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* Prefer multiple-choice when possible
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* After each user answer:
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* Update PRD immediately
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* Move answered items from `Open Questions` → `Requirements`
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* Update `Acceptance Criteria` with testable checkboxes
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* Clarify `Out of Scope`
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### Question priority (recommended)
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1. **MVP scope boundary** (what is included/excluded)
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2. **Preference decisions** (after presenting concrete options)
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3. **Failure/edge behavior** (only for MVP-critical paths)
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4. **Success metrics & Acceptance Criteria** (what proves it works)
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### Preferred question format (multiple choice)
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```markdown
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For <topic>, which approach do you prefer?
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1. **Option A** — <what it means + trade-off>
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2. **Option B** — <what it means + trade-off>
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3. **Option C** — <what it means + trade-off>
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4. **Other** — describe your preference
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```
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---
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## Step 7: Propose Approaches + Record Decisions (Complex tasks)
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After requirements are clear enough, propose 2–3 approaches (if not already done via research-first):
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```markdown
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Based on current information, here are 2–3 feasible approaches:
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**Approach A: <name>** (Recommended)
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* How:
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* Pros:
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* Cons:
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**Approach B: <name>**
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* How:
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* Pros:
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* Cons:
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Which direction do you prefer?
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```
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Record the outcome in PRD as an ADR-lite section:
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```markdown
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## Decision (ADR-lite)
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**Context**: Why this decision was needed
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**Decision**: Which approach was chosen
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**Consequences**: Trade-offs, risks, potential future improvements
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```
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---
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## Step 8: Final Confirmation + Implementation Plan
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When open questions are resolved, confirm complete requirements with a structured summary:
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### Final confirmation format
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```markdown
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Here's my understanding of the complete requirements:
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**Goal**: <one sentence>
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**Requirements**:
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* ...
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* ...
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**Acceptance Criteria**:
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* [ ] ...
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* [ ] ...
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**Definition of Done**:
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* ...
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**Out of Scope**:
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* ...
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**Technical Approach**:
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<brief summary + key decisions>
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**Implementation Plan (small PRs)**:
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* PR1: <scaffolding + tests + minimal plumbing>
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* PR2: <core behavior>
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* PR3: <edge cases + docs + cleanup>
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Does this look correct? If yes, I'll proceed with implementation.
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```
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### Subtask Decomposition (Complex Tasks)
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For complex tasks with multiple independent work items, create subtasks:
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```bash
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# Create child tasks
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CHILD1=$(python3 ./.trellis/scripts/task.py create "Child task 1" --slug child1 --parent "$TASK_DIR")
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CHILD2=$(python3 ./.trellis/scripts/task.py create "Child task 2" --slug child2 --parent "$TASK_DIR")
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# Or link existing tasks
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python3 ./.trellis/scripts/task.py add-subtask "$TASK_DIR" "$CHILD_DIR"
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```
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---
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## PRD Target Structure (final)
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`prd.md` should converge to:
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```markdown
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# <Task Title>
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## Goal
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<why + what>
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## Requirements
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* ...
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## Acceptance Criteria
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* [ ] ...
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## Definition of Done
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* ...
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## Technical Approach
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<key design + decisions>
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## Decision (ADR-lite)
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Context / Decision / Consequences
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## Out of Scope
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* ...
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## Technical Notes
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<constraints, references, files, research notes>
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```
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---
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## Anti-Patterns (Hard Avoid)
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* Asking user for code/context that can be derived from repo
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* Asking user to choose an approach before presenting concrete options
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* Meta questions about whether to research
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* Staying narrowly on the initial request without considering evolution/edges
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* Letting brainstorming drift without updating PRD
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---
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## Integration with Start Workflow
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After brainstorm completes (Step 8 confirmation approved), the flow continues to the Task Workflow's **Phase 2: Prepare for Implementation**:
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```text
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Brainstorm
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Step 0: Create task directory + seed PRD
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Step 1–7: Discover requirements, research, converge
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Step 8: Final confirmation → user approves
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↓
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Task Workflow Phase 2 (Prepare for Implementation)
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Code-Spec Depth Check (if applicable)
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→ Research codebase (based on confirmed PRD)
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→ Configure code-spec context (jsonl files)
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→ Activate task
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↓
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Task Workflow Phase 3 (Execute)
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Implement → Check → Complete
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```
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The task directory and PRD already exist from brainstorm, so Phase 1 of the Task Workflow is skipped entirely.
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---
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## Related Commands
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| Command | When to Use |
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|---------|-------------|
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| `$start` | Entry point that triggers brainstorm |
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| `$finish-work` | After implementation is complete |
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| `$update-spec` | If new patterns emerge during work |
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user